Features of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine: symptoms and methods of treatment

The cervical region osteochondrosis is one of the most common diseases of the spine, which can be explained by high mobility of this part of the body.With the development of the disease, severe pain occurs, which significantly deteriorates the quality of human life.Therefore, it is so important for the first manifestations of pathology to seek medical attention.

A clinic of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine

The infringement is progressive and consists of the appearance of dystrophic changes in the spinal discs.There are seven vertebrae in this place that provides free head movement.Due to increased physical effort or not strong enough muscles, this spine is often exposed to such a violation.

As the disease develops, the metabolic processes of the spine are disrupted, the strength and elasticity of the intervertebral disk disappear, and the increased loads result in cracks occur in the fibrous ring.With the development of the process, the protrusion or hernia appears.

The degree of development

• The first grade.The disease causes small symptoms.One feels small pains around his neck and increases as the head turns.During the examination, the doctor may identify a small muscle tension.
• The second grade.This shape is characterized by tangible pain and can be handed over to the hand or shoulder.The reason for this is the height of the disc, which provokes nerves.The pain syndrome becomes stronger when the head is moved.Such a condition is characterized by headache, increased weakness, and reduction in working capacity.
• The third degree.The manifestation of the disorder is often increased and the pain is constantly present.Not only can they feel around the neck, but also the shoulder or arm.The development of the hernia leads to weakness of the hands.A person complains of chronic fatigue and dizziness.During the examination, the doctor may detect a violation of the neck mobility.In addition, the patient has pain during palpation.
• The fourth degree.At this stage, the intervertebral disc is completely destroyed, leading to the formation of connective tissue in place.Dizziness in the patient also increases significantly, the coordination of movements is disturbed and there is noise in the ear.Such symptoms are the consequences of the use of spinal artery in the pathological process - which is responsible for the nutrition of the cerebellum and in the brain.

Reasons

As a result of various factors, the load on the cervical compartment increases.The muscles try to compensate for this process that provokes cramps and problems with blood circulation.This causes degenerative processes.

The main causes of the disease are as follows:

• lack of motor activity;
• violation of metabolism;
• Inadequate posture;
• Overweight;
• Skoliosis;
• systematic muscle tension;
• stressful situations;
• Dysplastic disorders of connective tissue;
• problems of cervical blood circulation;
• heredity;
• uncontrolled physical activity;
• Disorders of the spine.

Contrary to popular belief, osteochondrosis can be identified not only in the elderly.Nowadays, such an infringement is not uncommon, not even among children and adolescents.In addition, the number of cases of disease is 18-30 years old.

Symptoms and signs of disease

These or other symptoms of osteochondrosis are present in almost every person.If they are associated with pronounced pain, consult a doctor immediately.Signs of pathology are as follows:

1. Wearing.They can add to the back of the head, shoulder, eyes or ear.It is often felt during movement.At times, there is a pulsating pain.
2. Pain in his hand.The discomfort can be felt in the shoulder, brush, forearm and remains at night.
3. Violation of the activities of hands and fingers.One may lose the sensitivity and strength of the muscles.
4. Muscle tension in the morning.
5. Noise in the ear.
6. Headache.As a general rule, they are ripened at the back of the head and then feel in temples and crowns.
7. Numbness and tingling in the limbs.
8. Fainting, dizziness, darkness in his eyes.Such signs most often appear with careless movement of the head.
9. Numbness of the tongue.
10. Worse hearing and vision.
11. Pain in the heart area.
12. Increase the size of the cervical connective tissue.
13. Disorders of sleep, memory, attention.
14. Changing the sound - the trapped appearance, the weakening of the sound, etc.

Cervical osteochondrosis symptoms

Spine violations are characterized by such manifestations:

• systematic headache;
• intercostal neuralgia;
• pressure drops;
• Loss of coordination of movements;
• dizziness;
• chronic fatigue;
• pain in the heart;
• infectious pathologies;
• Dots flashing in mind;
• noise in the ear;
• numbness of the fingers;
• Pain in hands and shoulders.

This form of osteochondrosis causes many syndromes and can cause problems with certain organs.

For example, this pathology often causes heart disease.Therefore, if these symptoms occur, consult a doctor immediately.

Syndrome

In addition to general manifestations, many syndrome is characterized by osteocondrosis of the cervix.Thanks to these signs, you can make accurate diagnosis and choose therapy.

Koreshka

This condition is often referred to as cervical ramulitis.Rest syndrome is the result of the cervical clamping of the nerves.As the process progresses, pain is spread and reaches the blades.They can affect forearms and fingers.Sometimes patients complain of gooseboats and tingling.

The manifestations of the infringement are determined by the place of pathology.So, when the roots of the central nerve are pinched, swelling occurs, which affects the big, middle and index fingers.If the roots of the shoulder nerve affect, the process touches the small finger and the ring finger.

Reflex

This condition is characterized by severe pains that are localized in the neck or in the sun.Often, discomfort increases after a sharp movement.As an example of such a condition, it is worth given after pain when the patient turns his head sharply.The inconvenience can be felt in the chest or shoulder.

Vail artery syndrome

The main symptom is pulsating or burning headaches.They often refer to the back of the head, the darkness, the whiskey.In addition, the eyebrows often feel discomfort.The pain syndrome increases after a long movement.The discomfort also increases after being in an uncomfortable position.With the reduction of immunity, nausea, fainting, hearing problems and the functioning of the vestibular device are possible.In addition, spinal artery syndrome often provokes vision problems.Pain may occur in your eyes.

Heart

Above all, the symptoms of angina pectoris occur.This is the reason why angina pectoris has no compromise treatment instead of eliminating the main cause of the discomfort.

The formation of heart syndrome is provoked by the roots of the membrane nerve or chest muscles.Part -shaped pain that can be felt for a long time may appear.In addition, the discomfort increases with the movement of sneezing, coughing, and inaccurate head.

This syndrome is accompanied by tachicardia and extrasystole.In such a situation, pain does not decrease after the use of antianginal drugs.If you make a cardiogram during an attack, there will be no symptoms of blood circulation problems.

Complications and consequences

The most dangerous complications are as follows:

1. Protrusion of disks provoking hernia.
2. The slot of the plate with the nerves and blood vessels.In this condition, the spinal cord can be squeezed, which is very life -threatening.
3. Radiculopathy - Violation of nerve roots.
4. The formation of osteophytes - the spike of the vertebrae SO.As a result, paresis and paralysis are frequent.

Dun osteochondrosis can be a dangerous complication in this form of Duphitren.

In this case, people tends to lose the ability to stretch.As a result, the fingers are deformed and cannot function properly.

Diagnosis

You need to contact a neurologist to diagnose the infringement.The specialist prescribes this type of research:

• radiography;
• Computer tomography;
• Magnetic resonance tomography.

Ultrasound dopplerography can be performed to assess the condition of the cervical blood vessels.It is worthwhile to perform reoencephalography for blood circulation problems.Also contact the optometrist, who performs the lower eye check.

How to treat

The treatment must be comprehensive to achieve the desired results.To do this, use medical and non -drog techniques.Doctors often prescribe drugs that promote pain and inflammation.

Be sure to accept funds to normalize brain traffic.If the pathology causes muscle tension, you should take relaxation agents.In addition, vitamin complexes are very useful.

The effects of physiotherapy play an important role in the treatment of the disease.Paraffin applications and electrophoresis are particularly useful.In addition, water procedures, hirudotherapy, massage, acupuncture, and magnetic therapy are often prescribed.However, the most effective treatment method is considered to be therapeutic gymnastics.In especially difficult situations, you cannot do without surgical intervention.

Cervical spine osteochondrosis belongs to the category of sufficiently dangerous disorders, which not only causes pain but can also lead to serious consequences.To avoid the appearance of complications, you should seek medical help if you can cause your neck discomfort.